Discussion 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conversation 1 - Essay Example The wellspring of the issue is then utilized as a way to decide the potential arrangements. This may incorporate a wide scope of methods like occupation or errand examination (Castagnolo, 2007). Here the yield from this stage by and large gives the instructional objectives and these are utilized as a beginning for the structure stage. b) Design: This stage is based of the examination stage and here this stage includes the improvement of the designs to arrive at the instructional objectives. This stage includes various exercises like the determination of conveyance frameworks, learning examination, populace depiction and furthermore drilling down of the goals. c) Develop: The third period of the model is the improvement stage. Here the attention is on advancement of the guidelines and furthermore utilization of different media and documentation to help build up the plans. This stage includes exercises like age of the exercise plans and furthermore exercise materials. d) Implement: This phase as the name recommends is the real conveyance of the guidelines. A few exercises can be included here including various mechanisms of guidelines like homeroom learning, lab based or PC based learning. e) Evaluation: Finally the last phase of the model is the assessment stage. Here this happens among all the stages and even between stages. This stage can be isolated into two principle stages. Developmental Evaluation and Summative Evaluation. The principal structure is finished during the continuous and between stages, while the summative assessment happens during the finals component of the execution. The exercises that are incorporated here are the dynamic procedures like whether the instructional bundle ought to be purchased, in the event that it ought to be proceeded or ceased. The most fundamental stage among the previously mentioned stages is the investigation and the assessment stages. The investigation stage is the most fundamental as it draws out the general extension and objectives and furthermore draws out the progressions required. Any

Investment & Retirement Account Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Venture and Retirement Account - Research Paper Example Bonds are normally hazard free and they are the best speculation for retirement purposes. That will guarantee that a financial specialist gets guaranteed returns toward the year's end. The utilization of choices is profoundly hazardous. In any case, if the increases are sure, the profits will be high. The other preferred position of alternatives is the way that the profits are generally visit. On account of an individual needing to resign, he/she will be guaranteeing of regular returns that will be utilized for endurance purposes. Stocks are favorable in light of the fact that they are a wellspring of gathering riches and regular profits. The distinction between conventional IRA’s and Roth is predominantly on the installment of assessments for the stores. On account of the customary IRA, charges are paid toward the end when an individual is pulling back the retirement cash. There are a few examples when an individual can escape burdens in the front end for a situation whereby cash is placed in the record. For the situation off Roth IRA, it is something contrary to that. Duties are generally paid in the front end and there are no extra assessments at the back end. For the two records, cash generally develops tax exempt while in the record. The other distinction is on the commitment contrasts. For conventional IRA, any individual who has an earned salary can contribute. In any case, for Roth IRA, there are salary limits

Bastard out of Carolina essays

Knave out of Carolina papers Knave out of Carolina was an appalling anecdote about a youngster Ruth Anne or Bone rather. Bone an epithet given to Ruth Anne during childbirth since her uncle thought she was no greater than a knucklebone when she was conceived. Bone was fortunate that she was even conceived in any case, in the wake of encountering an awful auto crash, which rendered her mom oblivious she was conceived while her mom had still not come through. In view of her moms state at her introduction to the world, it was up to her Aunt Ruth and grandma to take vehicle of the birth endorsement. Bones father never was a piece of her or her moms life so his name was not satisfactory to either Ruth or Bones grandma, due to this their was no decision however to guarantee Bone as ill-conceived. At the point when Anne came to she was extremely disturbed that her kid had been named a jerk, so multiple times after Bones birth she attempted to go to the town hall and change the birth testament, bombing without fail. Ann e at last picked up fulfillment when the town hall burned to the ground and all the records were pulverized. Anne wedded again not long after Bone was conceived, her that her little girl grew up with a daddy. However, by and by Anne was hit with misfortune; her subsequent spouse was murdered when a vehicle struck him while he was working for the family. Presently, winding up with an infant and a baby, Anne was by and by watching out for a dad figure and a spouse. Annes sibling acquainted her with Glen, a hands on stud. Glen appeared to be so flawless from the start, however not long after they wedded Anne discovered he was definitely not. Glen was continually all through occupations, constraining Anne to be the fundamental bread creator of the family. Under these conditions the family had to move regularly to a spot where Glen could get an odd line of work or two. At a certain point in time the kids were eating only wafers and ketchup for supper, the main dinner of the day. While finical situatio... <!

Why Some Small Businesses Fail Essay -- Economics Business Management

Why Some Small Businesses Fail It is difficult to gauge the size of a business. As indicated by The Division of Trade and Industry (DTI), a SME can be depicted as a business that utilizes between 0-49 individuals. Anyway an organization, for example, a Substance Plant may utilize under 49 individuals however have a turnover of  £20 million. So as per the quantity of representatives, the DTI would class it as an independent venture. In any case, as indicated by the degree of turnover it could be classed as an enormous business. The size of the firm is commonly estimated by the sum employed1. The measure of SME’s is perpetually expanding. There are numerous purposes behind the expansion, for example, improved innovation, capacity to sub-contract some portion of business and open area being urged to decrease. There is additionally Push and Pull factors that assist individuals with going to the choice to act naturally utilized. â€Å"Push factors† incorporate individuals who are jobless or caused excess to choose to wander all alone. This may be just beginning their own window cleaning administration. Another â€Å"push factor† is the â€Å"Pratt factor† this is the point at which a worker gets himself working for another person less gifted and ponders ‘why am I working for you?’ so chooses to fire up all alone. The measure of SME’s is always expanding. There are numerous explanations behind the expansion, for example, improved innovation, capacity to sub-contract some portion of business and open part being urged to decrease. There is additionally Push and Pull factors that assist individuals with going to the choice to act naturally utilized. â€Å"Push factors† incorporate individuals who are jobless or caused excess to choose to wander all alone. This may be basically beginning their own window cleaning administration. Another â€Å"push factor† is the â€Å"Pratt factor† this is the point at which a worker gets himself working for another person less gifted and ponders ‘why am I working for you?’ so chooses to fire up all alone. â€Å"Pull factors† incorporate people groups expanding wants to abuse an opportunity, transforming their leisure activity into a business, the inspiration to work freely and when individuals become more seasoned they some of the time acquire cash; they now and again put this cash into an undertaking they maybe beforehand couldn’t bear. The disappointment rate for private companies is high. The likelihood that your new business will make it past the third year is not exactly 25%. As such, more than three-... ...mythical beings in an entire too profound to even think about digging themselves out of. It was presently past the point of no return for them to request exhortation and the shop shut down. My recommendation to my companion was to learn by his errors and attempt once more. It is unavoidable that independent ventures will continue coming up short. In some cases the purpose for the disappointment cannot be made a difference. Anyway from perusing this paper you should suspect that most of the occasions, disappointment could have been forestalled. Actually 82% of when organizations fall flat, the proprietors truly could have accomplished something distinctively to prevent it from occurring. REFERENCES 1 Business Studies by Dave Hall, Rob Jones, Carlo Raffo. Altered by Ian Chambers.(1996) 2 www.compulink.co.uk 3 www.bcentral.com 4 The Business Environment (second version) by Ian Worthington and Chris Britton. Distributed 1997 by pitman publishings Diaries USED  ¹ Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol 9, Issue 1.Learning the most difficult way possible: the exercises of proprietor supervisors who have shut their organizations. By David Stokes and Robert Blackburn.  ² Journal of Management Development, Vol 13, Issue 7. Administrative Capabilities in Small Firms. By Graham Martin and Harry Staines.

Chapter Summery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Section Summery - Essay Example The goal of this book is to present the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP), which has been demonstrated to be a viable strategy for showing students of English language as well as substance too. The model has brought about expanding the odds of the student to prevail in school. Center teachers have just been prepared to actualize the SIOP model in urban schools as well as in rural and rustic schools over the United States. It is prominent that the SIOP model isn't a firm system that can't be redone but instead a structure that can be adjusted to show any course or subject. With the SIOP model the instructor needs to hold fast to a rundown of crucial instructional principals that are basic to meet the novel dialect improvement needs of the understudy. When the principals are clung to the educator is without then to be imaginative when planning the conveyance of the specific exercise. As the peruser continues through the book he/she will have numerous chances to evaluate various strategies to enhance, improve and even upgrade his/her strategy for educating and guidance conveyance.

Why Almost Everything Youve Learned About Topics for College Application Essay Is Wrong and What You Should Know

Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Topics for College Application Essay Is Wrong and What You Should Know Each single sort of essay you write can help you develop your writing style. No matter how you are going to wind up submitting your essay, you should draft it into a word processor. So you don't actually need to locate a topic! This essay topic is a huge chance for humor. Unfortunately, thinking up a very good title can be remarkably hard. Ensure you give clear explanations of the things on your list too. There are a few things you can do in your essay to be noticed and get accepted. To start with, you've got to set the scene and draw the readers' interest. All you have to do is relax and take pleasure in telling your story! There are 3 unique structures to compose a personal narrative. You may even be in a position to read examples from previous students to acquire your creative juices flowing. Make certain to connect the significance of the activity to a specific experience or story to provide the essay direction. Learn precisely what the prerequisites of the prompt are. Attempt to conclude with an illustration of the way the failure improved the direction you deal with similar situations now. In the majority of instances, the prompt is extremely intricate and open to interpretation. You may even select an available writer to communication panel, which gives you an immediate communication between the author and the customer. The interview is the initial portion of your polishing procedure. Be aware you do not need to have solved the issue, and a few of the greatest essays will explore problems which ought to be solved later on. Getting the Best Topics for College Application Essay College admissions essays aren't rocket science, but there are a variety of steps that students may take to gather the most accurate and compelling essays that will assist their likelihood of gaining admission to their top-choice colleges. The goal of several students is to finish college and earn a degree. Describe a hurdle you've faced in your life inside or outside the classroom. Choosingessay topics is essential for a student. Enhancing your writing skills is among the most crucial things you can do in order to prepare for college applications. Essays are an essential component in the college application procedure. College admissions essays frequently have an extremely limited word count, so get the most out of every word. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are really interested in how you'll take care of the subsequent four years by yourself. By writing in first individual, applicants give the admissions committee a chance to get to understand a guy or a woman without ever arranging an official meeting. Explain your commitments, and you're going to be the sort of student colleges find immensely attractive. Your college counselor can offer valuable insight into how to enhance your college application essays, so make sure to find feedback on your drafts whenever possible. School-based counselors have plenty of students to advise and are extremely busy, so look for guidance early and often. Ruthless Topics for College Application Essay Strategies Exploited Colleges can tell whenever your essay is simply a form essay. The essay is just one of the significant methods it is possible to distinguish yourself. It's logical they understand how to compose an application essay. You should try and follow evocative writing while completing this kind of essay. Following your nomination, you're required to forward an essay. As stated previously, an excellent essay would stick to the conventional personal essay format. You have to decide on those essay topics which you're confident of writing on. There are numerous essay topics that you are able to use in your essay. Individual schools sometimes need supplemental essays. Writing the college application essay is a challenging gig. Writing a college application essay can be hard for you in the event you don't follow proper guidelines. Students should stick with the conventional personal essay format.

Creditors position in the case of companys insolvency Free Essay Example, 2000 words

However, section 214 (3) stipulates that the court shall not pass any such declaration if the director has taken all possible steps to minimise potential loss to the creditors of the company. The director also includes a shadow director. This section is without prejudice to section 213 above. 5 Fixed charge and Floating charge It is a means of creating security over specified or unspecified asset or property. Fixed charge is one which is fastened on an ascertained and defined property or a property capable of being ascertained and defined. In this case, the chargor is not free to deal with the property without the consent of the chargee. A floating charge is one which fastens on assets which the chargor can freely deal with, without the consent of the chargee. Thus fixed charge is generally on fixed asset, long-term asset or immovable property whereas floating charge is on movable property such as stock in trade. However, to decide whether one is a floating charge or fixed charge, it depends on the instrument of charge which spells out the intention of the parties regarding their mutual rights and obligations over the assets charged. We will write a custom essay sample on Creditor's position in the case of company's insolvency or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Therefore mere labelling as fixed or floating will not prevent a court from treating a charge otherwise. 6 Directors’ duty towards creditors Director’s duty is to act in good faith so as to promote success of the company for the benefit of its members subject to also act in the interest of its creditors under certain circumstances as may be required by any enactment. This obligation towards creditors arises when the company faces financial strain when creditors’ funds lying with the company are at risk whether or not it has become technically insolvent. Breach of this obligation can be a basis for a liquidator to make claim for wrongful trading under the Insolvency Act 1986.7 This case is immediately concerned with the rights of Cashbank and Easyloans as creditors as the company’s shareholders and directors have decided to go in for liquidation. As regards the position of Cashbank, question would arise whether it is in order for the company to have obtained increased overdraft facility when the company has started showing signs of insolvency by creating a first fixed charge over the company’s fixed assets. And whether Cashbank has been a party to defraud the existing creditors of the company though no details of existing creditors are available. It appears that section 213 would not attract as there was no apparent intent to defraud the existing creditors at the time of availing the increased overdraft facility.

Marketing Plan For Walmart Inc Essay - 2136 Words

Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. The Organization in brief Walmart corporation is a US based company that consist of three business units; Walmart US, Walmart International and Sam’s Club. At the end of 2013, the company had 4,835 outlets (4,203 for Walmart US and for 632 Sam’s Club) in North America alone. (Walmart, 2014). The company mission statement is â€Å"We save people money so they can live better† and is currently the largest retailer in the world (Fortune 500, 2014) with more than $476.3 billion in annual sales in 2014. (Walmart, 2014). It sells several products ranging from food, house hold items to electronics. This paper will attempt to develop a three year marketing plan for one of Walmart product- 50 inch Samsung Flat Screen Smart TV. 1.2. Target Market The company operates on a global scale and therefore the target market for flat screen TV can be many, ranging from homes, schools or offices, etc in a small town to a chain of hotel in an entire state or continent. However, the target market for this marketing plan will be home owners in the state of North Carolina in the USA. The ultimate goal is to have at least 9% of the target market to buy one TV during the three year campaign period, resulting to the selling of 223,034 units of TV. 1.3. Triple Bottom Line The triple bottom line calls for a balance between financial (Profit) interest with social (People) and environment (Planet) concerns. Pursuing profit at the expense of societal and environmentalShow MoreRelatedWalmart Vs Costco : Competitive Strategy1589 Words   |  7 Pages WALMART VS COSTCO: COMPETITIVE STRATEGY XXXXXXXXXXXXXX MBA 500 Essentials of Business Management September 3, 2015 Larry Frazier City University of Seattle Abstract This industrial paper analysis and compares the competitive business strategy between Wal-Mart stores Inc. and Costco Wholesale Corporation by using the components of a competitive analysis model by Michael Potter. 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Bedstones Gentrification Essay examples - 836 Words

Bedstones Gentrification Firstly I feel it would be a very sensible idea to write down my definition of gentrification, as at the end of the day that is what this coursework is about. Conversion and renovation of redundant farm buildings into dwellings or different crafts by changing the structure (faà §ade) of them to get it up to date, essentially modernisation. This is often done by wealthier people moving in from the outside community and results in a raise of the settlements socio-economic status, i.e. the community goes from a working class one into a middle class one due to people moving in. Also there is a change of a villages function\ purpose to its community. However, has†¦show more content†¦Using my definition this is one sign that Bedstone has undergone gentrification and to a considerable degree. Another clear sign that gentrification has happened in Bedstone is the movement of people into the village from the outside community. This is part of my definition of gentrification and has clearly happened here. Two of my graphs clearly portray this as well as showing the true extent of it. From one graph you can see that the majority of people have moved into the village in the last five years, 50% in fact. This shows the sudden influx of people into the village. Overall 62.5% of people have moved in the last ten years and only 17% of the whole village population have lived there longer than twenty! From another graph you can see that 61% of people in the village have moved from outside the county some as far a field as Scotland and Devon. As mentioned before workers who did their jobs at the school, inn, and diary or on the farms populated Bedstone. Basically this was a working class village with every adult working. Things like retirement and pensions were neither heard of nor apparent at that time. However, as the village population diminished and the services went things changed. The population fell continually from 162 in 1891 to just 75 in 1961. However, soon retirement become part of culture, our country became wealthier and so did

What Is Social Media - 1671 Words

What is Social Media? In the 2010 book, Social Media for Trainers, Jane Bozarth defines social media as referring to material produced online by individuals and â€Å"the public,† distinctive from â€Å"content produced by professional writers, journalists, or generated by the industrial or mass media† (p. 11). Blogs, Facebook, YouTube, Wikipedia, Twitter, LinkedIn, and TeacherTube are a few of examples of social media technologies Bozarth discusses that â€Å"the public† could utilize to produce social media. Each social technology lends itself to a different purpose and the creation of different types of social media; for example, Facebook lends itself to the creation of communities, while Wikipedia lends itself to collaborative projects and knowledge†¦show more content†¦12). In their 2007 article, danah boyd and Nicole Ellison specifically explore the characteristics of early social media technologies (such as Facebook and LinkedIn) and seek to recommend a common definition for individuals in academic and industry settings to utilize in research and practice. boyd and Ellison found that the backbone of most social media sites is comprised of three elements- 1. the ability of a user to construct a profile, 2. the ability of a user to connect with other users, and 3. the capability to â€Å"view and traverse† a user’s list of connections (Boyd Ellison, 2007, p. 211). Beyond these three commonalities, boyd and Ellison found that the purpose of various social media sites and the content building features offered vary greatly from platform to platform. Some sites are intended for professional purposes, while others are intended for social networking; some offer photo and/or video sharing capabilities, while others office blogging capabilities o r messaging capabilities, to name a few (p. 212). While boyd and Ellison’s definition specifically characterizes early social media sites, their findings can be generalized to many of the social media technologies currently available. The Benefits of Social Media in Training and Organizational Learning In the 2005 article â€Å"Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software,† Tim O’Reilly elaborates on the definition of Web 2.0 technology (a concept he had a hand in

Lung Cancer Essay Research Paper Lung cancer free essay sample

Lung Cancer Essay, Research Paper Lung malignant neoplastic disease is non merely one disease but instead a group of diseases. All signifiers of malignant neoplastic disease cause cells in the organic structure to alter and turn out of control. Most types of malignant neoplastic disease cells form a ball or mass called a tumour. Cells from the tumour can interrupt off and travel to other parts of the organic structure where they can go on to turn. This distributing procedure is called metastasis. When malignant neoplastic disease spreads, it is still named after the portion of the organic structure where it started. For illustration, if breast malignant neoplastic disease spreads to the lungs, it is still breast malignant neoplastic disease, non lung malignant neoplastic disease. Another word for cancerous is malignant, so a cancerous tumour is referred to as malignant. But non all tumours are malignant neoplastic disease. A tumour that is non malignant neoplastic disease is called benign. Benign tumours do non turn and distribute the manner malignant neoplastic disease does. They are normally non a menace to life. A few malignant neoplastic diseases, such as blood malignant neoplastic diseases ( leukaemia ) , do non organize a tumour. Most malignant neoplastic diseases are named after the portion of the organic structure where the malignant neoplastic disease foremost starts. Lung malignant neoplastic disease begins in the lungs. The lungs are two sponge-like variety meats in the thorax. The right lung has three subdivisions, called lobes. The left lung has two lobes. It is smaller because the bosom takes up more room on that side of the organic structure. The lungs bring air in and out of the organic structure, taking in O and acquiring rid of C dioxide gas, a waste merchandise. The run alonging around the lungs, called the pleura, helps to protect the lungs and allows them to travel during external respiration. The trachea ( windpipe ) brings air down into the lung s. It divides into tubings called bronchial tube, which divide into smaller subdivisions called bronchioles. At the terminal of these little subdivisions are bantam air sacs known as air sac. Most lung malignant neoplastic diseases start in the liner of the bronchial tubes but they can besides get down in other countries such as the windpipe, bronchioles, or air sac. Lung malignant neoplastic disease frequently takes many old ages to develop. Once the lung malignant neoplastic disease occurs, malignant neoplastic disease cells can interrupt off and spread to other parts of the organic structure. Lung malignant neoplastic disease is a life- threatening disease because it frequently spreads in this manner before it is found. Lung malignant neoplastic disease is the taking cause of malignant neoplastic disease decease for both work forces and adult females. During the twelvemonth 2000 there will be approximately 164,100 new instances of lung malignant neoplastic disease in this state. About 156,900 people will decease of lung malignant neoplastic disease: about 89,300 work forces and 67,600 adult females. More people dice of lung malignant neoplastic disease than of colon, chest, and prostate malignant neoplastic diseases combined. Lung malignant neoplastic disease is reasonably rare in people under the age of 40. The mean age of people found to hold lung malignant neoplastic disease is 60. If lung malignant neoplastic disease is found and treated by surgery early, before it has spread to lymph nodes or other variety meats, the five-year endurance rate is about 42 % . However, few lung malignant neoplastic diseases are found at this early phase. The five-year endurance rate for all phases of lung malignant neoplastic disease combined was 14 % in 1995, the last twelvemonth for which we have national informations. A hazard factor is something that increases a individual # 8217 ; s opportunity of acquiring a disease. Some hazard factors, like smoke, can be controll ed. Others, such as a individual # 8217 ; s age, can # 8217 ; t be changed. Smoke is by far the taking hazard factor for lung malignant neoplastic disease. More than 8 out of 10 lung malignant neoplastic diseases are thought to ensue from smoke. The longer a individual has been smoking, and the more battalions per twenty-four hours smoked, the greater the hazard. If a individual stops smoking before lung malignant neoplastic disease develops, the lung tissue easy returns to normal. Stoping smoking at any age lowers the hazard of lung malignant neoplastic disease. Cigar and pipe smoke are about as likely to do lung malignant neoplastic disease as coffin nail smoke. There is no grounds that smoking low pitch coffin nails reduces the hazard of lung malignant neoplastic disease. Nonsmokers who breathe the fume of others besides increase their hazard of lung malignant neoplastic disease. Non- smoke partners of tobacco users, for illustration, have a 30 % greater hazard of developing lu ng malignant neoplastic disease than do partners of nonsmokers. Workers exposed to tobacco fume in the workplace are besides more likely to acquire lung malignant neoplastic disease. There are other hazard factors for lung malignant neoplastic disease besides smoke. Peoples who work with asbestos have a higher hazard of acquiring lung malignant neoplastic disease. If they besides smoke, the hazard is greatly increased. The type of lung malignant neoplastic disease linked to asbestos, mesothelioma, frequently starts in the pleura. This type of malignant neoplastic disease is covered in a separate American Cancer Society papers. Although asbestos was used for many old ages, the authorities has now about stopped its usage in the workplace and in place merchandises. Besides smoke and asbestos, there are a few other hazard factors for lung malignant neoplastic disease. These include certain cancer-causing agents in the workplace, Rn gas, and lung scarring from some types of pneumonia. Be sides, people who have had lung malignant neoplastic disease in the yesteryear have a higher opportunity of holding it once more and, as mentioned earlier, the hazard of lung malignant neoplastic disease increases with age. Some surveies have shown that the lung cells of adult females who smoke may develop malignant neoplastic disease more easy than those of work forces. Clearly, the best manner to forestall lung malignant neoplastic disease is non to smoke or be around those who do. Young people should non get down smoke, and those who already smoke should discontinue. Everyone, particularly babes and kids, should be protected from take a breathing in other people # 8217 ; s fume. While some people believe that air pollution is a major cause of lung malignant neoplastic disease, the truth is that air pollution merely somewhat increases the hazard. Smoke is by far the more of import cause. Even so, some people who have neer smoked or worked with asbestos still acquire lung malignan t neoplastic disease. Since we do non cognize why this happens, there is no certain manner to forestall it. Since most people with early lung malignant neoplastic disease do non hold any symptoms, merely approximately 15 % of lung malignant neoplastic diseases are found in the early phases. Although most lung malignant neoplastic diseases do non do symptoms until they have spread, you should describe any of the following symptoms to your physician right off. Often these jobs are caused by some other status, but if lung malignant neoplastic disease is found, prompt intervention could widen your life and relieve symptoms. A cough that does non travel off Chest hurting, frequently made worse by deep external respiration Hoarseness Weight loss and loss of appetite Bloody or rust-colored phlegm ( tongue or emotionlessness ) Shortness of breath Fever without a known ground Recuring infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia New oncoming of wheezing When lung malignant neoplastic disease spreads to distant variety meats, it may do: Bone hurting Weakness or numbness of the weaponries or legs, dizziness Yellow colouring of the tegument and eyes ( icterus ) Masses near the surface of the organic structure, caused by malignant neoplastic disease distributing to the tegument or to lymph nodes in the cervix or above the clavicle Less frequently, there are some other bunchs of symptoms ( called syndromes ) that can indicate to a possible lung malignant neoplastic disease. Recently, some new trials to happen lung malignant neoplastic disease early have been developed. These trials are still being studied and are non yet used on a regular footing. If there is a ground to surmise you may hold lung malignant neoplastic disease, the physician will utilize one or more methods to happen out if the disease is truly present. In add-on, a biopsy of the lung tissue will corroborate the diagnosing of malignant neoplastic disease and besides give valuable information that will assist i n doing intervention determinations. If these trials find lung malignant neoplastic disease, more trials will be done to happen out how far the malignant neoplastic disease has spread. After taking your medical history and making a physical test the physician might desire to make some of the followers: Imaging trials: these trials use x- beams, magnetic Fieldss, sound moving ridges or radioactive substances to make images of the interior of the organic structure. Some of the imagination trials used to happen lung malignant neoplastic disease and to see where in the organic structure it may hold spread include X raies, CT scan ( computed imaging ) , MRI ( magnetic resonance imagination ) , PET ( positron emanation imaging ) scans, and bone scans. Sputum cytology: a sample of emotionlessness ( tongue ) is looked at under a microscope to see if malignant neoplastic disease cells are present. Needle biopsy: a acerate leaf is placed into the tumour to take a piece of tissue. The tissue i s looked at in the lab to see if malignant neoplastic disease cells are present. Bronchoscopy: a lighted, flexible tubing is passed through the oral cavity into the bronchial tube. This trial can assist happen tumours or it can be used to take samples of tissue or fluids to see if malignant neoplastic disease cells are present. Mediastinoscopy: with the patient asleep, tissue samples are taken from the lymph nodes along the trachea through a little hole cut into the cervix. Again, looking at the tissue under a microscope can demo if malignant neoplastic disease cells are present. Bone marrow biopsy: a acerate leaf is used to take a little piece of bone, normally from the dorsum of the hip bone. The sample is checked for malignant neoplastic disease cells. Blood trials: certain blood trials are frequently done to assist see if the lung malignant neoplastic disease has spread to the liver or castanetss. There are two major types of lung malignant neoplastic disease. The first is littl e cell lung malignant neoplastic disease, or SCLC. The other is non- little cell lung malignant neoplastic disease, or NSCLC. If the malignant neoplastic disease has characteristics of both types, it is called assorted little cell/large cell malignant neoplastic disease. Small cell lung malignant neoplastic disease histories for approximately 20 % of all lung malignant neoplastic diseases. Although the malignant neoplastic disease cells are little, they can multiply rapidly and organize big tumours. The tumours can distribute to the lymph nodes and to other variety meats such as the encephalon, the liver, and the castanetss. Small cell lung malignant neoplastic disease is normally caused by smoking. Other names for little cell lung malignant neoplastic disease are oat cell malignant neoplastic disease and little cell uniform carcinoma. Non-small cell lung malignant neoplastic disease is the most common type of lung malignant neoplastic disease, accounting for about 80 % of lung mali gnant neoplastic diseases. There are three subtypes within this group. Some types grow m ore quickly than others. Ask your doctor to explain which of these you have. There are a few other rare types of lung cancer not covered in this document. Staging is the process of finding out how far the cancer has spread. This is very important because your treatment and the outlook for your recovery depend on the stage of your cancer. There are different staging systems for small cell and non-small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer staging For small cell lung cancer a two-stage system is most often used. These are limited stage and extensive stage. Limited stage usually means that the cancer is only in one lung and in lymph nodes on the same side of the chest. If the cancer has spread to the other lung, to lymph nodes on the other side of the chest, or to distant organs, it is called extensive. Small cell lung cancer is staged in this way because it helps to determine the best treatment for each group. Many people with small cell lung cancer will already have extensive di sease when it is found. The staging system most often used for non-small cell lung cancer is the TNM system, also known as the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) system. T stands for tumor (its size and how far it has spread within the lung and to nearby organs) N stands for spread to lymph nodes M stands for metastasis (spread to distant organs) All of this information is combined and a stage is assigned. The stages are described using Roman numerals 0-IV (1-4). In general, the lower the number, the less the cancer has spread. A higher number, such as stage IV (4), means a more serious cancer. After looking at your test results, the doctor will tell you the stage of your cancer. Be sure to ask your doctor to explain your stage in a way you understand. This will help you both decide on the best treatment for you. There is a lot for you to think about when choosing the best way to treat or manage your cancer. There may be more than one treatment to choose from. You may feel th at you need to make a decision quickly. But give yourself time to absorb the information you have learned. Talk to your doctor. Look at the list of questions at the end of this piece to get some ideas. Then add your own. You may want to get a second opinion. Your doctor should not mind your doing this. In fact, some insurance companies require you to get a second opinion. You may not need to have tests done again since the results can often be sent to the second doctor. If you are in an HMO (health maintenance organization), find out about their policy concerning second opinions. The treatment options for lung cancer are surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, either alone or in combination, depending on the stage of the tumor. Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, surgery may be used to remove the tumor and some of the lung tissue around it. If a lobe (section) of the lung is removed, the surgery is called a lobectomy. Removing only part of the lobe is called a wedge resection. If the entire lung is removed, the surgery is called a pnuemonectomy. These operations are done with the patient asleep. A hospital stay of one or two weeks is usually needed. There will be some pain after the surgery because the surgeon has to cut through the ribs to get to the lungs. People whose lungs are in good condition (other than the cancer) can often return to normal activities after a lobe or even an entire lung is removed. However, if they also have diseases such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis (common among heavy smokers), then they may have long-term shortness of breath. For people who can’t have the usual surgery because of lung disease or other medical problems, or because the cancer is widespread, other types of surgery (for example, laser surgery) can be done to relieve symptoms. Chemotherapy refers to the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. Usually the drugs are given into a vein or by mouth. Once the drugs enter the bloodstream, they spread th roughout the body.Often several drugs are given at the same time. Depending on the type and stage of lung cancer, chemotherapy may be given as the main treatment or in addition to surgery. Chemotherapy can have some side effects. These side effects will depend on the type of drugs given, the amount taken, and how long treatment lasts. Common side effects could include nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, temporary hair loss, mouth sores, an increased risk of infections, and fatigue. Anyone who has problems with side effects should talk with their doctor or nurse as there are often ways to help. Radiation therapy is treatment with high energy rays (such as x-rays) to kill or shrink cancer cells. The radiation may come from outside the body (external radiation) or from radioactive materials placed directly in the tumor (internal or implant radiation). External radiation is the type most often used to treat lung cancer. Radiation is sometimes used as the main treatment of lung cancer , for example, for those people who may not be healthy enough to have surgery. For other patients, radiation might be used after surgery to kill small areas of cancer that can’t be seen and removed during surgery. Radiation can also be used to relieve symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and trouble swallowing. Side effects of radiation therapy could include mild skin problems, nausea, vomiting, and tiredness. Often these go away after a short while. Chest radiation may cause lung damage and difficulty breathing. Side effects of radiation therapy to the brain (to treat metastasis) usually become most serious one or two years after treatment, and include headaches and trouble with thinking. Be sure to talk with your doctor if you have any side effects. Studies of new treatments in patients are known as clinical trials. A clinical trial is only done when there is some reason to believe that the treatment being studied may be of value to the patient. The main questions the researche rs want to answer are: Does this treatment work? Does it work better than the one we’re now using? What side effects does it cause? Do the benefits outweigh the risks? Which patients are most likely to find this treatment helpful? During your course of treatment, your doctor may suggest that you look into a clinical trial. This does not mean that you are being asked to be a human guinea pig. Nor does it mean that your case is hopeless. However, there are some risks. No one knows in advance if the treatment will work or exactly what side effects will occur. That’s what the study is designed to find out. Keep in mind that standard treatments, too, can have side effects. Clinical trials are carried out in steps called phases. Each phase is designed to answer certain questions. Ask your doctor if there is a clinical trial that might be right for you. Then learn all you can about that trial. Because you volunteer to take part in a clinical trial, you can leave the trial at any time. As you cope with cancer and cancer treatment, you need to have honest, open discussions with your doctor. You should feel free to ask any question that’s on your mind, no matter how small it might seem. Here are some questions you might want to ask. Be sure and add your own. Would you please write down the exact type of lung cancer I have? Has my cancer spread? What is the stage of my cancer and what does that mean in my case? What treatment choices do I have? What do you suggest and why? What is the goal of this treatment? What risks or side effects are there to the treatment you suggest? If I will lose my hair, what can I do about it? Based on what you’ve learned about my cancer, how long do you think I’ll survive? What are the chances of the cancer coming back after treatment? What should I do to get ready for treatment? Remember that your body is unique, and so are your emotional needs and your personal circumstances. In some ways, your cancer is l ike no one else’s. No one can predict how your cancer will respond to treatment. Statistics can paint an overall picture, but you may have special strengths such as a healthy immune system, a strong family support system, or a deep spiritual faith. All of these have an impact on how you cope with cancer. Cancer treatment can make you feel tired. Give some time to recover. Don’t feel the need to rush back to work or resume all of your normal activities right away. The doctor will let you know what follow-up tests need to be done and when. Chest x-rays and blood tests may be done to see if the cancer has come back or if a new tumor has formed. Be sure to report any new or recurring symptoms to the doctor right away. Even after lung cancer has developed, it is very important to quit smoking. Quitting helps improve appetite and overall health and can reduce the chance of a new cancer. Ask theyour doctor or nurse for ideas about how to quit smoking. Do as much as you can to stay healthy and active. Eat a balanced diet of healthy foods, including plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Once you get your strength back, try to exercise a few hours each week. Check with the doctor before you start an exercise program. The doctor can suggest the types of exercise that are right for you. The doctor or nurse can suggest other resources that might help you during your recovery from treatment. There are many support groups that provide emotional support, friendship, and understanding.

Maurits Cornelius Escher Biography Essay Example For Students

Maurits Cornelius Escher Biography Essay Maurits Cornelius Escher was born on June 17th, 1898 in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. His father was a civil engineer. Eschers great skill for art and drawing was realized at an early age. This led his father to decide to send him to study at the School of Architecture and Decorative Arts in Haarlem. But, when he was 21 years old, Escher gave up architecture to study in the field of graphic arts. Escher spent most of his life travelling in Europe looking for inspiration for his works. In 1921 he got married and stayed in Rome. This is when his works of art began to show landscapes with impossible perspectives. In the 1930s, Fascism in Italy made life impossible for Escher and his family, so they moved to Switzerland. In 1936, Escher visited the Alhambra in Granada. The Moorish tiling he came across was amazing too him. Escher read and understood PÃÆ'Â ³lyas paper on the 17 planes of symmetry, even though he didnt understand all of the ideas in the paper. Between 1936 and 1942 Escher concentrated on colored drawings using all of the different symmetry types. He invented a highly mathematical system of study using a process which he invented himself. In 1941, Escher went home to the Netherlands. His popularity began to grow, and in the 1950s, articles on his work were written. His drawings of symmetry began to be displayed in science museums more than art galleries. In his later years several books were published about him. One of these books described his works of art as he neared death. When Eschers view of the world turned inward he produced his best known puzzling prints, which, art aside, were truly intellectually playful, yet he was not. His life turned inward, he cut himself off and he had few friends. He died after a protracted illness Escher died on March 27th, 1972, in the Netherlands.

John The Baptist Essays - Herodian Dynasty, Apocalypticists

John the Baptist We are given the story of the ministry of John the Baptist, called the Precursor or Forerunner of the Lord, with some variation of detail, in the three synoptic Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, as well as in the Book of John. Luke tells us of the birth of John the Baptist in a town of Judaea, about six months before the birth of the Saviour. The attendant circumstances, which we have already recounted under the headings of *St. Elizabeth* and *St. Zachary*, his parents, suggest the miraculous and wonderful. The New Testament tells us nothing of John's early years, but we know that his pious, virtuous parents must have reared the boy with care, conscious always of the important work to which he was appointed, and imbuing him with a sense of his destiny. When John began final preparations for his mission, he was probably in his thirty-second year. He withdrew into the harsh, rocky desert beyond the Jordan to fast and pray, as was the ancient custom of holy men. We are told that he kept himself alive by eating locusts and wild honey and wore a rough garment of camel's hair, tied with a leathern girdle. When he came back to start preaching in the villages of Judaea, he was haggard and uncouth, but his eyes burned with zeal and his voice carried deep conviction. The Jews were accustomed to preachers and prophets who gave no thought to outward appearances, and they accepted John at once; the times were troubled, and the people yearned for reassurance and comfort. So transcendant was the power emanating from the holy man that after hearing him many believed he was indeed the long-awaited Messiah. John quickly put them right, saying he had come only to prepare the way, and that he was not worthy to unloose the Master's sandals. Although his preaching and baptizing continued for some months during the Saviour's own ministry, John always made plain that he was merely the Forerunner. His humility remained incorruptible even when his fame spread to Jerusalem and members of the higher priesthood came to make inquiries and to hear him. Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand,-this was John's oft-repeated theme. For the evils of the times his remedy was individual purification. Every tree, he said, that is not bringing forth good fruit is to be cut down and thrown into the fire. The reformation of each person's life must be complete?the wheat must be separated from the chaff and the chaff burned with unquenchable fire. The rite of baptism, a symbolic act signifying sincere repentance as well as a desire to be spiritually cleansed in order to receive the Christ, was so strongly emphasized by John that people began to call him the baptizer. The Scriptures tell us of the day when Jesus joined the group of those who wished to receive baptism at John's hands. John knew Jesus for the Messiah they had so long expected, and at first excused himself as unworthy. Then, in obedience to Jesus, he acquiesced and baptized Him. Although sinless, Jesus chose to be baptized in order to identify Himself with the human lot. And when He arose from the waters of the Jordan, where the rite was performed, the heavens opened and the Spirit as a dove descended. And there came a voice from the heavens, Thou art my beloved Son, in Thee I am well pleased (Mark i, 11). John's life now rushes on towards its tragic end. In the fifteenth year of the reign of the Roman emperor, Tiberias Caesar, Herod Antipas was the provincial governor or tetrarch of a subdivision of Palestine which included Galilee and Peraea, a district lying east of the Jordan. In the course of John's preaching, he had denounced in unmeasured terms the immorality of Herod's petty court, and had even boldly upbraided Herod to his face for his defiance of old Jewish law, especially in having taken to himself the wife of his half-brother, Philip. This woman, the dissolute Herodias, was also Herod's niece. Herod feared and reverenced John, knowing him to be a holy man, and he followed his advice in many matters; but he could not endure having his private life castigated. Herodias stimulated his anger by lies and artifices. His resentment at length got the better of his judgment and he had John cast into the fortress of Machaerus, near the Dead Sea. When Jesus heard of this, and knew

Sample Essay Literacy SAT: A Good Idea

Sample Essay Literacy SAT: A Good IdeaThe sample essay literacy SAT practice is a better idea than doing the exams by writing your own essay, right? After all, that's how most students go about doing it, right?Not to say that we should not discuss and explain the importance of writing quality sat for such examinations, but here we will focus on an aspect that might be overlooked. And that is, how would you approach the sample essays?I bet you have not seen any samples of sample essays in the SAT literature. So, where do you look for such content? One suggestion is to log on to some SAT web site, browse through the samples and focus on the best topics.For example, the section on parenting is the perfect one to study if you would like to develop a focus on the topics of child rearing and reading. You can choose a sample essay from the reading section that has a focused topic. It can be quite a fun exercise to write a sample essay that has been chosen.If you are not sure about getting a tutor, you may want to try some tutoring services or engage in a full-time study of SAT. Some books and essays online can be of great help when studying for the exam. One important tip is to set up a specific time to study and devote that time to essay writing.If you feel that you need some extra help or have doubts, you can look for online blogs that offer tips and suggestions on writing a great SAT essay. Many students like to do this so that they can show their peers what good essay looks like. This helps them realize how much more difficult and challenging the SAT exam is compared to the essay writing course.Just like any other exam, remember to be relaxed and calm during the entire study session. Writing the test is a stressful situation, but you should try your best to keep the essay flowing well. Also, be patient as it may take a long time to complete the test.Taking the sample SAT essay literacy SAT practice may prove useful in writing great essays. It can be a little tedio us, but you get to see for yourself how easy it is to write quality sat for the exam. A good idea is to use a sample essay to clarify your own essay and make it flow well.

James Wright and the Invention of Silly Putty

James Wright and the Invention of Silly Putty The plastic putty known as Silly Putty ®Ã‚  has been entertaining youngsters and providing them with innovative playtime since the 1940s. Its had an interesting history since then.   The Origins of Silly Putty ® James Wright, an engineer, discovered Silly Putty ®.  Just as with many awesome inventions, the discovery happened by accident.   Wright was working for the U.S. War Production Board at the time. He was charged with finding a substitute for synthetic rubber that wouldn’t cost the government an arm and a leg to produce. He mixed silicone oil with boric acid and found that the compound acted very much like rubber. It could rebound almost 25 percent higher than a normal rubber ball, and it was impervious to rot. Soft and malleable, it could stretch to many times its original length without tearing. Another of Silly Putty’s ® unique qualities was its ability to copy the image of any printed material it was pressed upon. Wright initially  called his discovery  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nutty Putty.†Ã‚  The material was sold under the trade name Silly Putty ® in 1949 and it sold faster than any other toy in history, registering over $6 million in sales in the first year.   The Government Wasn’t Impressed Wright’s amazing Silly Putty ® never found a home with the U.S. government as a substitute for synthetic rubber. The government said it wasn’t a superior product. Tell that to millions of kids pressing globs of the stuff onto comic  pages,  lifting images of their favorite action heroes. Marketing consultant  Peter Hodgson didn’t agree with the government, either. Hodgson bought the production rights to Wrights bouncing putty and  is credited with changing the name of Nutty Putty to Silly Putty ®, introducing it to the  public at Easter, selling it inside plastic eggs. Silly Putty’s ® Practical Uses Silly Putty ® wasn’t initially marketed as a toy. In fact, it pretty much bombed at the 1950 International Toy Fair. Hodgson first intended  Silly Putty ® for an adult audience, billing it for its practical purposes.  But despite  its ignoble beginnings, Neiman-Marcus and Doubleday decided to go ahead and sell Silly Putty ® as a toy and it began to take off. When the  New Yorker  mentioned the stuff, sales bloomed – more than a quarter million orders were received within three days. Hodgson then reached his adult audience almost by accident. Parents soon discovered that not only could Silly Putty ® lift perfect images off comic pages, but it was pretty handy for pulling lint off of  fabric as well. It went to space with the Apollo 8 crew in 1968, where it proved effective at keeping objects in place in zero gravity. Binney Smith, Inc., creator of Crayola,  purchased Silly Putty ® after Hodgson’s death. The company claims that more than 300 million Silly Putty ® eggs have sold since 1950. The Composition of Silly Putty Although you probably don’t want to go to the trouble of whipping up a batch at home when you can simply buy some, the basic ingredients of  Silly Putty ®Ã‚  include: Dimethyl Siloxane: 65 percentSilica: 17 percentThixotrol ST: 9 percentPolydimethylsiloxane: 4 percentDecamethylcyclopentasiloxane: 1 percent  Glycerine: 1 percentTitanium Dioxide: 1 percent It’s a safe guess that Binney Smith aren’t divulging all their proprietary secrets, including the introduction of a wide array of  Silly Putty ®Ã‚  colors, some that even glow in the dark.

Essay Topic 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Topic 1 - Essay Example Taxation has been an issue. Many states have their sources of income tax. However, the national government, in its quest to raise more revenue for the country’s agenda, has instituted numerous mechanisms that enable it to get a large share of the tax that states collect. It has enabled the national government to suppress the federal government as its needs increase day in day out. Controversial issues such as abortion and same-sex marriages have allowed the national government to influence states. It is not clear what laws, especially pertaining to such controversial issues should be followed. However, national laws have prevailed in the country concerning such controversial issues as individual states continue to deliberate on the way forward. The process of nationalization is justified, because in the current world, globalization has led to a seemingly smaller world. Hence, the country’s agenda should be one as opposed to that of each state, which will ensure that the nation prevails on its soil and in the global

International marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International marketing - Assignment Example 4. Assessing current and future trends that will affect the organization and some of those changes that would have an effect on the organization. Macro environmental analysis can also be termed as remote or general environment analysis. This is because of how it affects around all organizations, and how strategic managers have no influence or have little influence over the environment (Stead, Garner, and Starik, 2004, p.56). Macro environmental managers’ main focus should be the need to evaluate variables that will play a major role as the market drivers for the future of the organization (Lowe and Doole, 2005, p.54). This means that managers need to focus on the factors that will have the greatest influence on the market for many years to come. When these factors have been spotted, it is very vital to make sure one assess their impacts on the market process, after that the company needs to evaluate the different drivers, if they are favourable or unfavourable to their chosen market or product. The global macro environmental analysis has a great influence on the development of individual national condition, but this means that each country has its own unique set of macro environmental conditions that are related to the country’s history and development (Stonehouse and Campbell, 2004, p.144). The main purpose of macro environment analysis in the global market is to identify similarities and differences between countries. The company chosen was Toyota Motors Corporation, a motor car corporation in Japan, and the country of choice is Japan. Toyota Motors Corporation is based in Japan (New York Times, 2012). Rivalry and conflict that arises from the departmental intra-firm environment is a problem, but can be controlled within the management...Therefore, Toyota decided to withdraw its support for the formula one racing competition, and in turn focus its attention on its vehicle manufacturing (UKessays.co.uk, 2003). With the global economic recovery, T oyota has continued to increase its output in the global market; with many countries experiencing growth in their economies, this provided Toyota with a chance to develop new products in new markets. For example, Toyota aims to occupy more than 10% of the Indian car market by the end of 2015. Social factors These are factors related to the society. Business can’t grow without the society, reasons being that the society is part of it. Social factors include demography, population growth, and company image (UKessays.co.uk, 2003). Any change in the social factors greatly affects the demand and supply in an organization. Socio-cultural factors have had an effect on Toyota in one way or the other. Toyota have led in product quality had they have achieved a good image in many societies, through social activities in different locations worldwide. For example, the Toyota project in Kirloskar Group for the drinking water for the Karnataka peoples (a state in South India). These social activities and projects have solved the social problems for the locals. Consequently, Toyota has earned respect and cooperation from the local people, and created a good image for them (powerfulwords, 2003).

A Process Oriented Approach to Waiting Line Management in a Large Pilgrimage Center in India Essay Example for Free

A Process Oriented Approach to Waiting Line Management in a Large Pilgrimage Center in India Essay This article documents an innovative approach to manage waiting line in the largest pilgrimage center in the world. By a judicious combination of process orientation and advances in Information Technology, the pilgrimage centers management has been able to dramatically change the pilgrims waiting experience. The pilgrimage location under study is Tirumala located in Andhra Pradesh state in India. The number of visitors to this important location has been steadily increasing over time. As of 2011, the location attracted approximately 30 to 40 million visitors a year. The primary objective of a pilgrim visiting Tirumala is to have darshan of the principle deity in the temple. The secondary objectives include tonsure (shaving head as a mark of respect), offering donations, prasadam collection, thulabaram, arjitha seva (paid services), local sightseeing and shopping. The immense popularity of the temple and its location poses significant challenges to the management of the system. This temple is a tradition bound Institution. Therefore, some alternatives to resolve pilgrim waiting time are feasible and some are not. There are some hard constraints which may not stand the test of logic. The ability to manage the traffic volume is a function of processing rate (darshan duration) at the temple and darshan time available per day. This case study is an example of improving operational effectiveness by using formal management methods in addressing an important real life problem in an under researched area. This pilgrimage center is located in the extension of Western Ghats and is popularly known as Tirumala. It is considered to be the abode of Lord Vishnu in the form of Venkateswara. The temple is the richest pilgrimage center, after the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, of any faith (at more than 50,000 crore) and the most-visited place of worship in the world. This center attracts a large number of visitors from all over the country irrespective of their caste, religion, belief, social status and professional affiliation. The temple is visited by about 50,000 to 100,000 pilgrims daily (30 to 40 million people annually on average), while on special occasions and festivals, like the annual Brahmotsavam, the number of pilgrims shoots up to 500,000, making it the most-visited holy place in the world. The temple is on Venkatadri (also known as Venkatachala or Venkata Hill), the seventh peak, and is also known as the Temple of Seven Hills. Venkatadri, the hillock residing place of Lord Venkateswara is probably one of the oldest religious institutions in India. It is known to exist for over a period of 2000 years. It has a recorded history of thousand years. Based on the recorded history, the rituals and daily routines in this sacred temple are being performed without a break for more than 1000 years. Over a period of time Venkatadri has evolved as an epicenter of Vaishnavism. Several prominent Hindu religious institutions either have established a presence in Venkatadri or have made this as place of their administrative headquarters. Today, Venkatadri is not only a religious institution, but it has also evolved as a social institution. It supports financially a group of thirty (higher) educational institutions. Its mission is to systematically promote the study of Vedas and Sanskrit literature. The temple also provides generous financial support for construction of similar temples (Venkateswara) elsewhere in the country. Over a period of 50 years, the number of visitors to the temple and the town has increased by eight fold. [I960(2 million), 1970(4 million), 1980(7 million), 1990(11 million), 2000(16 million), 2010(30 million)]. Such a huge traffic generates tremendous stress on the social and physical infrastructure of the temple down (Tirumala and Tirupati). Being a tradition bound organization, certain modifications (on procedure, layout etc.) are not acceptable. The devotees (exposed to modern social norms) who come to the temple expect a better service quality and shorter waiting time. Thus, the managerial challenge is to balance the tradition, operational efficiency and increasing pilgrim expectations. Activities in the temple and the town and their management need to be also seen from a religious perspective. There is a divine dispensation in the institution, which may not be tinkered with in whatever modification(s) that are made in the facilities redesign and management of activities. Methodology The product and its delivery Pilgrims from all over the country arrive in the temple town. Usually they reach the foothill which is known as Tirupati. The mode of transport is rail, road (public or private transport) and air. Having reached Tirupati, those who have their own transport directly proceed to Tirumala. Some spend a few hours in sightseeing and visiting other temples and religious locations in and around Tirupati. The distance between Tirupati and Tirumala is 19Kms. Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) operates regular services between Tirumala and Tirupati. The round trip is about 2.5 hours including waiting time at both the boarding points. Having reached Tirumala, the pilgrims look for a suitable accommodation. There are about 5000 cottages owned and managed by TTD for pilgrims convenience. After (a brief) resting, pilgrims go for tonsure (there are 500 barbers who operate on a 3 shift basis; 15,000 tonsures are done in a day). The annual revenue from export of hair (from tonsure) is Rs. 100 million. Following tonsure pilgrims go for a wash and bath in the holy tank in the middle of the temple town and then join the queue for darshan. Some pilgrims on arrival at Tirumala directly join the darshan queue and after the darshan visit the tonsure centre, take a bath in the holy tank and departure to their place of residence. There are 32 waiting compartments to house pilgrims while they await darshan. The average capacity of these compartments is 500. About 17,000 pilgrims can be held in waiting at any time. The average waiting time for darshan can vary between 2-12 hours depending on the day and season. There is tremendous uncertainty as when darshan would happen. There is also anxiety as how long is the wait. There is no (accurate) information to the pilgrims on what is ahead. Because of the commitment to the pilgrimage process, individual pilgrims go through this tedious experience with reverence and patience. Finally on a FIFO basis, pilgrims arrive in front of the deity. The actual darshan lasts for about 1.5 to 2 seconds. However, the pilgrims can have a view of the deity from a distance of 30 meters from the main entrance. The travel time is about 45 seconds. Actually, the passage towards darshan admits a file of 6 or 7 columns of pilgrims to go through the darshan process simultaneously. After the darshan the pilgrims donate money at the Hundi, equivalent of donation box, located inside as well as outside the temple and then leave the temple premises. The Hundi collection is about Rs. 2000 million a year. Often, they stand in another queue to receive free laddu (there are several counters that sell laddu). Approximately, 75,000 laddus are sold in a day. In view of demand and supply gap, there is rationing and restrictions on how many laddus a pilgrim can buy. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam (TTD) the administrative agency in charge of this temple provides free meal to about 25,000 persons in a day. After receipt of laddu(s) and a meal, the pilgrim returns to his cottage or wait for a transport to go Tirupati and subsequently to his place of residence.

Lottery :: essays research papers

"Mood Shifts" Many authors use mood shifts in their stories to leave a greater impact on the reader and make it easier to understand. The particular state of mind or feelings of a person is one’s mood. Various aspects of one’s surroundings can alter a mood. A story often creates a specific mood or even causes a number of different moods to arise in a short period of time. Shirley Jackson’s short story, "The Lottery" does just that, by forcing different moods to surface in various sections of the story. The peaceful mood at the story’s beginning, the anxiety that gradually builds, and the eventual horror at the story’s conclusion demonstrate mood shifts in this story. The mood at the beginning of the story is very happy and pleasant. "The morning of June 27 was clear and sunny, with the fresh worth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blooming profusing, and the grass was richly green"(112). This quote describes a beautiful scenic picture, which gives the reader an implication of peace and calmness. The village seems to be conducting a normal, uneventful day. At ten o’clock the villagers began to gather in the square. Everyone in the town is moving about, having conversations with the other townspeople who gather in the square. "Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes"(112). This describes how nothing is happening and it is just a regular day with ordinary conversations. The reader’s mood is one of happiness and calmness. It is not until further through the story the reader begins to detect small details that imply that something out of t he ordinary is about to occur in the townspeople’s peaceful lives. The cheerful pleasant mood at the beginning of the story slowly fades, as the tension and suspicion rise. Within the story the reader begins to detect small hints which suggest everything is not as it seems. The anxiety grows as the lottery approaches. "He held it firmly be one corner as he turned and went hastily back to his place in the crowd, where he stood a little apart from his family, not looking down Neale 2 at his hand"(115). The man’s nervous movements imply that some unusual action is going to take place. "By now, all through the crowd there were men holding the small folded papers in their large hands, turning them over and over nervously"(115).

Pay It Forward

Pay it Forward Jennifer Trager University of Phoenix PSY/490 Instructor: Vicki Koenig November 25, 2011 Pay it forward is becoming a more popular phrase it seems. When you drive through towns and different communities, one can see signs for soup kitchens, volunteer services, etc. There is something about the idea of giving back to others that is not only for the one receiving, but also beneficial to the one doing the work behind it. This idea is considered altruism and is driven by a want to contribute to someone else’s life instead of focusing on what one can get from others.There once was a movie called â€Å"Pay it forward† about the whole idea of doing something for someone with the only stipulation being to do something for someone else. Once, Oprah did a show on random acts of kindness and the reactions of those receiving these acts. Currently, it is the holiday season and it might be safe to assume that these acts of kindness might be more in the making. Some of these acts could include carrying someone’s groceries to their car, buying someone a cup of coffee at the local convenience store, or even paying someone’s check at a restaurant.Personally, one of my favorite things to do is pay the toll for multiple cars on one of our major highways. I enjoy this most because I am unable to see their reactions and I hope that they would â€Å"pay it forward† also essay writers online. Although I am not there to see their reactions, there have been moments when people have sped up to wave to me or mouth a thank you, which is nice even though these are not things I look for in doing this. Some might suggest that the idea of altruism can be based on Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs model. This idea suggests that there are fundamental drives behind people’s actions.While the first two stages might suggest a more selfish need due to the idea of meeting one’s physical needs such as food, shelter, etc. and the second stage is security and the idea that one’s needs will be met in the future. The third stage is belong or a need for unconditional love and leads to the fourth and fifth stage. The fourth is purpose/esteem which is seen in one’s activities and the fifth is human potential that is suggested as meaning â€Å"self-actualisation† or the development of self, personal creative potential.In an article titled â€Å"Re-Establishing Altruism As a Viable Social Norm† (2011), it is stated that â€Å"people are generally keen to promote well-being of others, and a new generation is working as volunteers far more than their parents ever did†. This might be attributed to the idea that today needs are met with less struggle than in years past or that this â€Å"new generation is discovering the tremendous value of making a real contribution to the lives of others†.Another article in Psychology Today suggests that â€Å"acting with an unselfish regard for others doesn’t always come naturally, even though many psychologists believe we’re hard-wired for empathy†. And the final thought from this same article states that â€Å"most of us realize that when we make an effort to give without expectations of reciprocity, we feel fulfilled and energized†. So if this is the new idea behind our everyday, the world might not be doomed! I often feel that we are becoming more of a society that is all about themselves and what can be gained at anyone’s expense.This small assignment and project has shed some hope on my sometimes cynical attitude. And brings me to a place of realization in that there is always more that can be done on my part alone. References Psychology Today. (2011). Altruism Basics. Retrieved November 23, 2011 from http://www. psychologytoday. com/basics/altruism. Re-Establishing Altruism As A Viable Social Norm. (2011). Retrieved November 21, 2011 from http://www. altruists. org/ideas/psychol ogy.

The At Bemis And Purchasing Manager - 1359 Words

It was a Wednesday, almost like any other day except the alarm went off a little earlier than normal. Well three hours earlier than normal, but the need to roll over and go back to bed was not there. Previously on Monday Clariant, the company I work for received a call from our largest customer Bemis, just down in Massachusetts. They were in a dire need for material on a hot new product that their customer was requesting immediately to meet a launch date. Jackie our main contact at Bemis and purchasing manager only asks for a favor when it is only hugely important, we trust her, and she understands the challenges Clariant faces to meet immediate demands. However tough it may be at times, our strong partnership was forged through addressing these hurdles and finding a way through. Coincidently, Jackie and I spoke briefly about my interest in meeting with her and writing about her company and this was the exact excuse to come down and make this happen. The production team at Clariant w as able to manufacture the materials Bemis needed and put it into the back of the company truck, I was going to deliver the product personally and spend the day with their sales, design, and production groups. The chance to delight the customer by delivering product personally and spend the entire day getting to know them was a huge opportunity. The alarm was sounding and it was time to go. Bemis Associates specializes in the manufacturing of highly customized thermoplastic film in Shirley