The Impact of Television on American Society Essay

The Impact of Television on American Society What role does television play in society? For decades we have seen many parts of our world rapidly going through changes in technology. Today’s society has been transformed by means of communication and the available information through mass media. Most Americans rely on television for news, sports, and entertainment. Television is just one of the many examples of how technology has changed our lives. Since the invention of the television in the early 1900’s, it has played a very important role in our lives. Having a television set in the home has become very essential in today’s society. We depend on it to entertain us with its sitcoms and to inform us about current world issues. The†¦show more content†¦Another way television misleads its viewers is by the way that they present candidates for an election of politicians. They spend all their time and money trying to put together a commercial that only puts down the other candidate. How are voters supposed to know whom to vote for if all they are presented with is negative ideas about each candidate? Television also tries to persuade us to vote for a certain proposition. Voters are also lured into voting for or against a proposition by listening to the music being played in the background of the commercial. An example of this type of situation may be the campaign on proposition 5 dealing with the Indian Casinos. They play sad, and convincing, music in the background of their commercial so the viewers can soften their hearts and vote â€Å"yes† on their proposition. Television is powerful enough to make our shopping easier. Actually, it is making us lazier. TV stations such as the Home Shopping Network make shopping as easy as dialing some numbers on a touch tone phone. People are also convinced to buy a certain product because a celebrity is presenting it. For example: if supermodel Cindy Crawford presents make-up, ladies will buy it and wear it because they believe th at it will make them look like her. As a television viewer myself, I believe that television has us all trapped in a world where we believe everything that is being said. AsShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Television On Society1614 Words   |  7 PagesSince the 1950s, television has had a tremendous impact on American society. We have come to depend on it for many reasons including entertainment, learning, and even background noise. Television has many positive benefits to offer as well as a lot of negative implications. Americans have also witnessed historical events on national television that has affected them in one way or another. In many ways, television shapes American values and also reflects these values as well. Televison also providesRead MoreInfluence Of Mass Media885 Words   |  4 PagesMass Media: Development and Literacy Alicia Nunez HUM/186 Media Influences on American Culture 8/21/2017 Allyson Wells Mass Media: Development and Literacy In the last century mass media has went from paper to digital, these major developments have influenced American culture in many ways. Newspapers have been around from the beginning they provide readers with information of practical value such as; television schedules, weather maps, and listings of stock prices. In addition newspapersRead More Television and Its Imapact on Society Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision and Its Imapact on Society Introduction Vladimir Kosma Zworykin created a rudimentary versionof the television in 1924; however, the first realistically working television was made possible by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in the 1940s. 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For example, when we see something good happen to others around us we tend to be in a happier mood and when something tragic happens to our country, such as what happened in 9/11, we can’t help but mourn. We never notice how the small things in life could influence us in big ways. We never would notice that things like modern media, such as television, ads, and the internet would impact us in waysRead MoreThe Truman Show By Peter Weir Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesportrayed a grand metaphor for American culture in the 90’s. The movie’s message to us is that we are stuck in a media landscape full of fantasies that is catered to the interests of more powerful people. I f we want to live an authentic life and be free, we should put distance between ourselves and the comfort that is our media filled culture. We have to leave the safety that is the media’s grasp and be willing to live in the world the way it actually is. In the 1990’s, television culture in particular was

Workplace Bullying And Its Effects On Professional Status,...

Workplace Bullying David Kryger Bus 600 Management James Zeigler April 23, 2015 Abstract Workplace bullying is type of pervasive practice that an employee experiences from individuals who seeks out supremacy. Bullying can involve verbal, nonverbal, physical abuse and humiliation. This abuse can affect businesses with inefficient way of working that is both costly and preventable (Wiedmar, 2011, p. 35). There are many types of workplace bullying: threats to professional status, personal standing, isolation, overwork and destabilization (Baack, 2012). Some conflict can be face-to-face confrontations in which is the most visible and needs to be handle swiftly. Another form of conflict can involve different types of messaging or social network. I will discuss both the impact on the employee and organizations that’s involved with workplace bullying. I will then discuss a time that I was involved in a situation in which I was a victim of workplace bullying. There are steps that need to be taking when workplace bullying is occurring. At the end leadership and e nvironment must create formula for stopping workplace bullying (Wiedmer, 2011, p. 35). I always thought of bullying occurring in school and community. Some people had school and neighborhood bully who wanted their lunch money or to do their homework. Growing up I was never a victim of bullying. I never really thought about workplace bullying until it happen to me. Workplace bullying happens everyShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Bullying : Costly And Preventable859 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace bullying is a very serious act that has a negative impact on individuals and the organization as a whole. Baack (2012), describes workplace bullying as an interpersonal conflict that is a repeated mistreatment of one or more persons (ch.7, p.19). Unfortunately, despite workplace bullying being so harmful, it is often a common occurrence. In the article, Workplace Bullying: Costly and Preventable, Wiedmer (2010), cites a survey conducted in 2007 by the Workplace Bullying Institute-Zogby;Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesoutcomes. These learning outcome s provide a guide to the different sections of the chapter. Stop and think Each of the chapters contains ‘stop and think’ boxes. These are designed to form the basis for brief discussion amongst group members or for personal reflection on some key issue raised in the text. Case studies These are designed to enable the reader to relate theoretical issues to organization practice, or to give a practical organizational example. Ideas and perspectives These are designed

Kaufmann manufacturing company free essay sample

Ms. Mary Kaufmann, president and sole owner of Kaufmann Manufacturing Company (a manufacturer of a single, specialized, industrial product), had just received the financial results of her company for the second six months of 1992. At first, she was pleased by what she observed. However, when she compared these results to those of the first six months of 1992 and the budgets she had originally cast for the two six-month periods (see Exhibits 1, 2 and 3), she became confused. Ms. Kaufmann could not understand why profits had increased so dramatically in the second half of the year, even though actual sales volume had fallen to 188,000 units. She thought that a part of the improved profit could be attributed to the $3 selling price increase which she had authorized effective July 1, 1992; however, she did not believe its effect would be so dramatic. She thought that another part of the profit increase could be attributed to control of production costs, yet when she examined the manufacturing statements (Exhibit 3) she observed that production showed an overall unfavorable variance of $217,000 for the second six months of 1992 as compared to an overall favorable variance of $124,000 for the first six months of 1992. In order to gain an understanding of these confusing results, Ms. Kaufmann decided to meet with her sales manager, Sandy Stevens, and her production manager Carlos Chavez. She would have liked to have had her treasurer-controller, Kenneth Page, at the meeting, but Mr. Page was in New Orleans completing the financing arrangements for Kaufmanns planned expansion into the South. The following excerpts are from the January 15, 1993 meeting between Kaufmann, Stevens, and Chavez. Mary Kaufmann: Sandy, it looks like your idea to raise our price from $90 to $93 during the second half of the year really came through. We lost volume, just as you predicted, but we sure gave a boost to our income statement, also as you predicted. have you looked into your crystal ball for this year? Do we hold the line at $93 or should we risk another slight price increase? Sandy Stevens: Well, Mary I think our pricing strategy for this year is really going to depend on how well Carlos can control his costs. From the statements youve shown me (referring to Exhibits 1 through 3) it would appear as though we could have done even better in the second half if it had not been for $217,000 in unfavorable variances chalked up by production. Carlos Chavez: (Interrupting) Now hold on Sandy. Your neat little pricing strategy and its resulting decrease in volume raised havoc with our production scheduling. As you recall in our last meeting in July, Mary chewed me out for not meeting our normal production goal and for running down our inventories during the first six months of the year. So I go all out to meet—in fact, exceed— Professor Julie H. Hertenstein of Northeastern University prepared this case as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. It is based on an earlier case prepared by Professor Norman J. Bartczak. Copyright  © 1993 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies, call (617) 495-6117 or write the Publishing Division, Harvard Business School, Boston, MA 02163. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means— electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of Harvard Business School. 1 This document is authorized for use only by YIMING ZHAO in Managerial Accounting taught by Hai Lu from January 2014 to May 2014. For the exclusive use of Y. ZHAO 193-159 Kaufmann Manufacturing Company (A) normal production in the second half and all I get is grief. These variances (referring to the variances in Exhibit 3) are not my fault! They are simply due to your generating only 188,000 in unit sales. Ive kept things in line; in fact, Ive improved my performance over the first six months. Mary Kaufmann: I sure cant tell it from these figures, Carlos. Exactly what did you do to improve your performance? Carlos Chavez: Let me give you some general examples. Heres a copy for each of you of the standard cost sheet (Exhibit 4) which Ken Page worked up at the beginning of 1992. As you know, Ken worked for quite some time establishing the standards, and at our budget review meeting in December 1991 we all agreed that they seemed reasonable. I remember that we had some trouble with understanding how the fixed costs were to be allocated to our production for 1992, but Ken convinced us that something called full absorption costing on the basis of a normal production level would ensure that we cover all of our costs. Anyway, Ive tried to adhere to these standards as much as possible, but Ken said we could expect some variances simply because volume might be up or down from normal. He also said that it was likely that these variances would wash out by year end. Mary Kaufmann: (Interrupting) This standard cost sheet is very interesting Carlos, and I do remember approving it, but I dont see how it shows that youve improved your performance. Carlos Chavez: Sorry, Mary, I was getting to that. As I mentioned, Ken said that by year end some of the variances would wash out, and as you can see from the manufacturing statements (Exhibit 3), the net variance for the year is only $93,000 over budget. Why thats less than 1% of our original budget! Also, as you can see from the manufacturing statement, Ive beefed up our supervision back to its normal level, and I hope to see improvement in the next six months. In fact, my supervisors told me they felt they had done a good job in the second half of the year. Mary Kaufmann: The figures (pointing at Exhibit 3) sure dont show it! It looks as though your purchasing agent has been slack, your laborers inefficient, and your supervisors have tried to cover up their mistakes by cutting maintenance! Carlos Chavez: Give me a little time to develop some reports to explain the difference between expected and actual profitability in the first six month and the second six months of 1992. Questions 1. Compare and evaluate the profit and manufacturing performance of Kaufmann Manufacturing Company for the first and second six months of 1992. Write a memo to Ms. Kaufmann summarizing your analysis. 2. During the first half of 1992, Kaufmann Manufacturing Company just about broke even on sales of 212,000 units. In comparison, during the second half of 1992, when sales were 188,000 units, operating income was $1,619,800. Briefly explain this apparent inconsistency. 2 This document is authorized for use only by YIMING ZHAO in Managerial Accounting taught by Hai Lu from January 2014 to May 2014. For the exclusive use of Y. ZHAO Kaufmann Manufacturing Company (A) Exhibit 1 193-159 Comparative Income Statements (thousands of dollars) Original Budget for First Six Months of 1992 Sales Cost of goods solda aAll Original Budget for Second Six Months of 1992 Second Six Months Actual $18,000. 00 14,940. 00 $19,080. 00 16,608. 80 $18,000. 00 14,940. 00 $17,484. 00 13,364. 20 3,060. 00 2,500. 00 2,471. 20 2,500. 00 3,060. 00 2,500. 00 4,119. 80 2,500. 00 560. 00 $ 1,619. 80 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Operating incomeb First Six Months Actual $ 560. 00 $ (28. 80) $ manufacturing variances are closed out to cost of goods sold on a semi-annual basis. need not be considered. bTaxes Exhibit 2 Sales, Production, and Inventory Statistics First Six Months, 1992 Second Six Months, 1992 Sales forecast Actual sales 200,000 units 212,000 units 200,000 units 188,000 units Normal production Actual production 200,000 units 188,000 units 200,000 units 212,000 units Raw materials, inventory, beginning of period 0 0 Finished goods inventory, beginning of period 100,000 units at $74. 70 standard cost per unit 76,000 units at $74. 70 standard cost per unit Raw materials purchased and used in production 590,000 lbs. 600,000 lbs. Direct labor hours used in production 400,000 hours 425,000 hours 3 This document is authorized for use only by YIMING ZHAO in Managerial Accounting taught by Hai Lu from January 2014 to May 2014. For the exclusive use of Y. ZHAO 193-159 Exhibit 3 Kaufmann Manufacturing Company (A) Comparative Manufacturing Statements (thousands of dollars) Original Budget for First Six Months of 1992 Raw materials Direct labor Factory overhead: Indirect labor Supplies Power Maintenance Supervision Depreciation Insurance First Six Months Actual Variance Original Budget for Second Six Months of 1992 Second Six Months Actual Variance $ 2,400 4,400 $ 2,281 4,400 $119F $ 2,400 4,400 $ 2,432 4,813 $ 32U 413U 1,080 70 1,200 2,050 1,930 1,460 350 1,080 70 1,200 2,172 1,800 1,460 353 122U 130F 3U 1,080 70 1,200 2,050 1,930 1,460 350 1,143 76 1,274 1,676 1,930 1,460 353 63U 6U 74U 374F 3U $14,940 $14,816 124F $14,940 $15,157 217U Note: F = favorable; U = unfavorable. Exhibit 4 months) Standard Cost Sheet (based on normal production volume of 200,000 units every six Cost Per Unit Raw material (3 lbs. of material to complete one unit; @ $4. 00 per lb. ) Direct labor (2 hours to complete one unit; @ $11. 00 per hour) $12. 00 22. 00 Factory overhead: (all allocated on the basis of units of production) Variable costs: Indirect labor Supplies Power 5. 40 .35 6. 00 Fixed costs: Maintenance Supervision Depreciation Insurance 10. 25 9. 65 7. 30 1. 75 Total standard production cost per unit

Health Professional Essential

Questions: Diabetes mellitus is a major world health problem. Treatment and management of diabetics is a very significant issue for governments, society and both pharmacists and pharmaceutical companies. Completing this assignment will help you to gain a deeper understanding of diabetes mellitus. The length of this assignment excluding graphs, figure legends and references should be no more than 1000 words. The % of marks allocated to each section is a guide to the word length for that section. Where appropriate references should be included using the Harvard System cited appropriately in the text with correct formatting in the reference list. As a guide a minimum of 4 but no more than about 12 references should be used. You are advised to use references from both primary and secondary sources. Assignments should be typed and submitted using learnonline via the Course Website. Graphs must be thoughtfully incorporated into the text.Due date/time is 6:00pm 9th June. 1. Why is the disease given the name diabetes mellitus? How does diabetes mellitus differ from diabetes insipidus? 2. Individuals with the diabetes mellitus are classified into two main groups. What are they and what is the basis of the classification system used? 3. How are patients diagnosed as diabetics? What treatment options are most used to manage this condition? 4. What changes in the metabolism of glucose and fat (triglycerides) are observed in this disease? What symptoms might a diabetic show as a result of these metabolic changes and why do these occur? 5. Two overnight fasting patients, A B, were each given a dose of 75g of glucose at time zero. Their blood glucose levels were measured at 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 240 minutes after ingestion of the glucose using a glucose specific assay. The brief procedure for this assay is:- a. Add 5.0 ml of assay reagent to sufficient tubes for the assay b. Add 0. 1 ml of each glucose standard to a tube of assay reagent c. Add 0. 1 ml of each test serum to a tube of assay reagent. d. Mix the contents of each tube and read the absorbance at 625 nm. The results obtained are shown in the two tables below. Table 1 - standards Glucose standard (mmol/L) Absorbance @ 625 nm 0 0.02 3 0.21 6 0.43 9 0.65 12 0.83 Table 2 patient results Time (min) Absorbance-Patient A Absorbance-Patient B 0 0.26 0.47 30 0.51 0.63 60 0.25 0.82 90 0.23 0.81 120 0.24 0.71 240 0.30 0.68 Plot a standard graph of absorbance at 625 nm against glucose concentration You must use Excel. Determine the concentration of glucose in each patient serum sample and plot glucose concentration against the time over which the samples were obtained.Comment on the results for the two patients 6. What potential long term problems would a pharmacist need to be aware of when advising a diabetic client? Answers: (1). Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that is affecting people from the time of 1500 BCE. Diabetes Miletus got its name derived from two Greek words diabetes from siphon means that is to pass through and mellitus from honeyed (Tattersall, 2010). The DM and DI belong to the same category of metabolic disorder but are very different from each other. The difference is shown in table below Diabetes mellitus Diabetes insipidus Urine flow is high and diluted Urine flow is normal but concentrated No glucose in urine High glucose in urine Rise in blood cholesterol No such rise in cholesterol Ketogenesis occurs No ketogenesis Increase in appetite No increase in appetite Imbalance of insulin Imbalance of ADH Table 1: Comparison on diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus (2). The diabetes mellitus is classified on the basis of peculiar characteristics classification system and is classfied in two types Diabetes mellitus type -1 and diabetes mellitus type -2. The individual with Type- 1 DM show absence of insulin hormone in the body due to pancreatic failure because beta cells in pancreas stop functioning whereas individual with Type 2 DM have sufficient insulin present in body but there is insulin resistance development in the body leading to improper functioning of glucose metabolism (Patient, 2016). (3). Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus The determination of blood glucose level forms the baseline for diagnosis of the diabetic condition. There are different test employed to detect the presence of diabetes that is described below Oral glucose tolerance examination (OGTT) This diagnosis is generally applied to identify the defect in sugar metabolism process in the body. This test is helpful to determine pre-diabetes condition, insulin resistance and reactive hypoglycaemia. The test is performed in two stages that are fasting glucose value and post two-hour glucose value. The OGTT results showing positive diabetic condition are described below: - OGTT test Normal level Diabetic level Fasting glucose value 6 mmol/L Above 7 mmol/L Post 2-hour glucose value 7.8 mmol/L Above 11.0 mmol/L Table 2: Oral glucose tolerance examination (OGTT) Treatment of diabetes mellitus There are more than eight classes of diabetic drugs that contain more than 50 medications performing function to control diabetes. Some of the most successful drug treatments are Insulatard, Metformin, Sulfonylureas, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors etc. (McPhee and Papadakis, 2010). Further, direct insulin hormone is the workable treatment to control the type-1 as well as type-2 (pills or insulin shots) DM condition. Some of the most successful CAM used to manage diabetes is aromatherapy, Chinese medicine acupuncture, biofeedback, dietary supplements, reflexology etc. (Lorig et al. 2010). (4). DM effect on glucose metabolism Insulin hormone mediates the blood glucose conversion in stored form of fat in the liver. In DM conditions either insulin is absent or body develops insulin resistance, therefore, a condition of hyperglycaemia (high blood glucose) occurs due to low insulin, increased glucose production or decreased glucose utilisation. Further, the uptake of glucose by cells is also affected due to the absence of insulin. The glucose phosphorylation helps in cellular glucose uptake from blood but in the absence of insulin non-hepatic glucose utilisation minimises the glucose uptake showing an imbalance in glucose metabolic process leading to hyperglycaemia. DM effect on fat metabolism The formation of glycogen (triglycerides) from glucose requires insulin as a mediating hormone. But, in DM condition insulin is not in proper state of activity leading to no glycogen storage in the liver and hyper glycerides in the blood indicating fat metabolism defect leading to the formation of hypertriglyceridemia in the body. The adipose as well as skeletal cells stop taking glucose from the blood in the insulin absence due to the disturbance in glucose transport proteins required for glucose uptake by cells. This protein gets disturbed because it requires insulin as a mediator for its formation. Hence, in this manner condition of diabetes disturbs the fat metabolism in the body (Staff.ncl.ac.uk, 2016). Symptoms of diabetes due to metabolic changes The most common symptoms of type-1 diabetes are increasing thirst, Excessive urination, dizziness and tiredness, loss of muscular bulk and weight, itching in the vaginal zone, nausea and vomiting as well as loss of appetite. Further, the symptoms arising due to metabolic changes in Type-2 diabetes are tiredness and dizziness specifically after meals, random hungry feelings (polyphagia), more often urination than normal (polyuria) and sudden weight loss (Diabetes.co.uk, 2016). These symptoms occur due to high glucose concentration in the blood that is not been used as body fuel gets collected in blood. In the process of the body trying to reduce glucose concentration flushes excessive glucose out of the body in the form of urine creating urination imbalance. Further, as body is not getting enough energy because glucose is not getting converted to energy form results in excessive hunger, polyphagia, tiredness etc. symptoms in diabetes. In the absence of insulin, the body glucose is not getting stored in the form of glycogen leads to weight loss, muscle and appetite loss. Further, itching in the vaginal region occurs due to excessive sugar in the urinal secretion as a form of reaction (McPhee and Papadakis, 2010). (5). Standard graphGraph: Standard graph on glucose concentration absorbance at 625 nm Comparing the glucose concentration of Patient A and B Time (min) Glucose concentration Patient - A Glucose concentration Patient- B 0 3.71 6.71 30 7.23 9 60 3.57 11.7 90 3.28 11.5 120 3.42 10.1 240 4.28 9.71 Graph 2: Graph comparing the glucose concentrations of Patient A and B Results As per above provided data on glucose concentrations of patient-A and B it is clear that Patient-B is suffering from diabetes because the glucose concentration is very high when compared with standard whereas patient-A shows normal glucose concentrations hence the absence of diabetes. (6). When providing advice to a diabetic client the long-term problems that require the attention of therapist, as well as the patient, is high risk for cardiovascular diseases, heart attack risk, and blood vessels damages. There is also high risk for eye diseases like retinopathy, oedema, and cataract in diabetes. Further, kidney damages is another long-term risk due to ketogenesis in type-1 DM. alongside there are conditions like skin diseases, gum diseases and mental diseases common long-term risk factor for diabetes. The diabetic patient develops a high risk of cardiovascular diseases that commonly involves stroke, heart attack and heart valve failure as the blood becomes condensed due to high sugar level (Lorig et al. 2010). Along with long-term risk diseases, there are certain long-term conditions that develop as a result of diabetes that is blurred vision, weight loss and weakness that a pharmacist need to keep in mind when advising diabetic patient (Staff.ncl.ac.uk, 2016). References Books Alwan, A., 2011.Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. World Health Organization. McPhee, S.J. and Papadakis, M.A. eds., 2010.Current Medical Diagnosis Treatment 2012. New York:: McGraw-Hill Medical. Journals Lorig, K., Ritter, P.L., Laurent, D.D., Plant, K., Green, M., Jernigan, V.B.B. and Case, S., 2010. Online diabetes self-management program A randomized study.Diabetes care,33(6), pp.1275-1281. Tattersall, R.B., 2010. The history of diabetes mellitus.Textbook of Diabetes, Fourth Edition, pp.1-23. Wajchenberg, B.L., 2010. Clinical approaches to preserve -cell function in diabetes. InThe Islets of Langerhans(pp. 515-535). Springer Netherlands.